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Oracle A succinct definition of Oracle OracleLevel UpNEWIndividualsBusinessesDevelopersDiscoverCompanyGLOSSARYORACLECopy linkShare on TwitterShare on FacebookShare on LinkedinOracleAn oracle is a bridge that connects blockchain networks with external data sources or systems. While smart contracts are powerful tools for automating processes on the blockchain, they are typically unable to access data from outside their network. This limitation is where blockchain oracles come into play.Blockchain …
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Merkle Root A succinct definition of Merkle Root Merkle RootLevel UpNEWIndividualsBusinessesDevelopersDiscoverCompanyGLOSSARYMERKLE ROOTCopy linkShare on TwitterShare on FacebookShare on LinkedinMerkle RootA Merkle tree (or hash tree) is a binary tree structure where each leaf node represents a hash of a block of data. The tree is built by hashing pairs of leaf nodes until there is only one hash left, which is the Merkle root.The Merkle root contributes to the security of the blockchain by allow…
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DEX Aggregator A succinct definition of DEX Aggregator DEX AggregatorLevel UpNEWIndividualsBusinessesDevelopersDiscoverCompanyGLOSSARYDEX AGGREGATORCopy linkShare on TwitterShare on FacebookShare on LinkedinDEX AggregatorIn blockchain, a decentralised exchange (DEX) aggregator refers to a platform or service that simultaneously sources from multiple DEXs in order to achieve the best possible trading prices and liquidity for a trader’s transactions. DEX aggregators play a crucial role in enhanc…
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ZK-STARK A succinct definition of ZK-STARK ZK-STARKLevel UpNEWIndividualsBusinessesDevelopersDiscoverCompanyGLOSSARYZK-STARKCopy linkShare on TwitterShare on FacebookShare on LinkedinZK-STARKA ZK-STARK, short for Zero-Knowledge Scalable Transparent Argument of Knowledge, is a cryptographic proof system used in blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies designed to provide a way for users to prove the validity of certain information or computations without revealing any of the underlying data.Par…
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Slashing A succinct definition of Slashing SlashingLevel UpNEWIndividualsBusinessesDevelopersDiscoverCompanyGLOSSARYSLASHINGCopy linkShare on TwitterShare on FacebookShare on LinkedinSlashing‘Slashing’ refers to a mechanism used in Proof of Stake (PoS) blockchain networks to penalise validators (or stakers) who engage in malicious or negligent behaviour. The primary goal of slashing is to maintain the integrity and security of the network by discouraging and punishing actions that could harm…
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Margin Call A succinct definition of Margin Call Margin CallLevel UpNEWIndividualsBusinessesDevelopersDiscoverCompanyGLOSSARYMARGIN CALLCopy linkShare on TwitterShare on FacebookShare on LinkedinMargin CallA margin call occurs when the value of a trader’s margin account falls below the required maintenance margin level (a certain threshold set by the exchange or trading platform). This typically happens as the market price of an asset fluctuates in real time and the market moves against the tr…
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Metaverse A succinct definition of Metaverse MetaverseLevel UpNEWIndividualsBusinessesDevelopersDiscoverCompanyGLOSSARYMETAVERSECopy linkShare on TwitterShare on FacebookShare on LinkedinMetaverseFirst coined by Neal Stephenson in 1992, the term ‘metaverse’ refers to the idea of a virtual world that mimics the real world. The first half of this compound, ‘meta’, means ‘beyond’, and the latter, ‘verse’, is short for ‘universe’. Together, it’s the idea of a 3D internet, where…
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Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) A succinct definition of Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)Level UpNEWIndividualsBusinessesDevelopersDiscoverCompanyGLOSSARYDIRECTED ACYCLIC GRAPH (DAG)Copy linkShare on TwitterShare on FacebookShare on LinkedinDirected Acyclic Graph (DAG)A directed acyclic graph (DAG) is a type of data structure aiming to improve upon shortcomings of a conventional blockchain, particularly scalability. A DAG has no blocks, though transactions come through via …
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Scalability Trilemma A succinct definition of Scalability Trilemma Scalability TrilemmaLevel UpNEWIndividualsBusinessesDevelopersDiscoverCompanyGLOSSARYSCALABILITY TRILEMMACopy linkShare on TwitterShare on FacebookShare on LinkedinScalability TrilemmaThe blockchain scalability trilemma, also known as blockchain trilemma, is one of the greatest hurdles for cryptocurrency. It states that blockchains can only simultaneously achieve two out of either decentralisation, scalability, or security — bu…
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Coin A succinct definition of Coin CoinLevel UpNEWIndividualsBusinessesDevelopersDiscoverCompanyGLOSSARYCOINCopy linkShare on TwitterShare on FacebookShare on LinkedinCoinA coin is a digital asset that runs on a native blockchain, acts as money, and can be created through mining. Unlike tokens, coins are not designed with utility functions, such as voting rights. Instead, they serve as digital currencies used as a medium of exchange within a digital economic ecosystem. A coin is defined by thre…
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